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Political Subdivisions Interim Committee

MINUTES OF THE

POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS INTERIM COMMITTEE

Wednesday, August 19, 1998 - 2:00 p.m. - Room 414 State Capitol



Members Present:
    Sen. R. Mont Evans, Senate Chair
    Rep. David Ure, House Chair
    Rep. Brian R. Allen
    Rep. John B. Arrington
    Rep. DeMar "Bud" Bowman
    Rep. Craig W. Buttars
    Rep. Blake D. Chard
    Rep. James R. Gowans
    Rep. Richard L. Walsh

Members Absent:
    Rep. Greg J. Curtis
    Rep. Marda Dillree
    Rep. John E. Swallow


Members Excused:
    Sen. Leonard M. Blackham
    Sen. George Mantes
    Rep. David L. Gladwell

Staff Present:
    Mr. Joseph Wade,
        Research Analyst
    Mr. Robert H. Rees,
        Associate General Counsel
    Ms. Joy L. Miller,
        Secretary


     Note:    A list of others present and a copy of materials distributed in the meeting are on file in the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel.


1.    Call to Order and Committee Business - Chairman Evans called the meeting to order at 2:20 p.m. Due to lack of a quorum, no action was taken on the minutes.

2.    Legislative Audit - Inspection of School Construction (Report #98-04) - Ms. Leslie Marks, Audit Supervisor, Office of Legislative Auditor General, stated their review of selected primarily rural school districts' construction projects found that a number of school districts have not required inspections or have not used a properly qualified and independent inspector. Many failed to provide the building official of the local jurisdiction with certificates of inspection. Ms. Marks indicated they found wide variances in the frequency with which inspections occurred and in the documentation of those inspections. In situations where neither the school district nor the state superintendent arrange for inspection of school construction, it appears that the law allows for local building officials to inspect the project. Since the law is somewhat vague, local building officials have not stepped in when districts fail to inspect construction. The Utah State Office of Education (USOE) needs to follow up on information submitted by the school districts to ensure that properly qualified inspectors are actually performing the required inspections.

    Ms. Marks said the following actions are recommended: 1) school districts comply with inspection requirements; 2) the Legislature clarify Utah Code language regarding local building officials' authority and responsibility to provide inspection for school construction projects if the school districts and USOE fail to provide it and also clarify what is meant by "certificate of inspection"; 3) USOE explore methods to verify that inspections by qualified inspectors are occurring; 4) USOE develop a resource manual that compiles all legal requirements and information on school construction inspections to be distributed to all school districts; and 5) USOE convene a study committee to study inspection issues.

    Mr. Scott Bean, State Superintendent of Public Instruction, noted that while most construction has

had proper inspections by licensed inspectors, there are indeed some cases where it has not happened. He stated USOE should not get into construction inspections. The district has qualified inspectors that go through the Licensing Division and must pass the necessary test. Architects are also well qualified. He agreed with the recommendations to form a committee to discuss and resolve inspection issues and the development of a resource manual. He also agreed that there should be some limited clarification of the law.

    Mr. Randy Haslem, Jordan School District, indicated the Utah Facilities Operations and Maintenance Association wants every district to be certified to be able to police their own efforts. Some smaller districts do their own inspections even though they are not certified. They are trying to get those districts educated and be certified without adding personnel.

    Sen. Evans gave a status report on the School Building Inspection Ad Hoc Working Group. He distributed a summary of the group's findings and a letter written to Scott Bean. The group developed three lists: 1) actions not to take; 2) items of agreement; and 3) topics needing further discussion. Requests for legislation have been filed on the issues listed under the items of agreement. Sen. Evans indicated he wrote a letter to Supt. Bean requesting the formation of a group to develop recommendations. He asked that the committee allow Supt. Bean time to put the proposed committee together and develop recommendations.

     MOTION: Rep. Buttars moved to make time on a future agenda for the committee to give its report and to discuss draft legislation. The motion passed unanimously. Rep Chard was absent during the vote.

     MOTION: Rep. Ure moved to approve the minutes of July 15, 1998. The motion passed unanimously. Rep. Chard was absent during the vote.

3.    Optional Forms of County Government - Mr. Rees reviewed the summary of current law on the optional forms of county government. There are currently five optional forms of county government provided for in statute. They are the County Commissioner, County Executive & Chief Administrative Officer-Council, County Executive-Council, Council-Manager, and Council-County Administrative Officer. The County Commissioner form of government is the default form. He reviewed the features of each form of government.

    Mr. Lynn Lemon, County Executive, Cache County, explained in 1983-84 there was a push to change Cache County's form of government from County Commission to an Executive Council form of government. The major issue was the separation of powers between administrative responsibility and legislative responsibility. A petition was developed and a vote taken in the 1984 election. The citizens of the county opted to go with the executive council form of government. With the 19 municipalities involved in the area, they felt the council form gave them better representation.

    Mr. Brent Gardner, Utah Association of Counties, observed in counties where a change has occurred and even in most instances where there has been a proposed change, the underlying reason was not for streamlining the government as much as it was to vote out certain elected officials in office at the time. He distributed the following proposed changes to statute for the Legislature to consider that fall

short of adopting an optional form of county government: 1) allow an elected official to be absent from the county for more than 60 days if it does not impair the duties of the office or otherwise contribute to a failure to perform a function required by statute; 2) allow a method to have an oversight as to whether or not there is non-performance of duties, other than criminal acts, taking place through judicial review; 3) provide for the reassignment of duties between elected county officials by ordinance of the governing body with the consent of the elected offices or by majority vote of the county electorate with or without the consent of the elected offices; and 4) provide for the creation of interlocal districts by the county governing bodies for other county functions besides prosecution districts. He said the Legislature would do well to look at a complete recodification of the county statutes.

     MOTION: Rep. Buttars moved to request staff to draft legislation incorporating the recommendations as distributed by Mr. Gardner. The motion passed unanimously.

4.    Follow up - Private Property Rights - Mr. Craig Call, State Property Ombudsman, stated when the Legislature amended the statute last session to allow for arbitration of disputes rather than litigation, it was understood that the language adopted was probably adequate to stay litigation during arbitration. However, it has been discovered that is not the case. He distributed proposed amendments to the Private Property Ombudsman statute. The amendments clarify that if the private property owner wishes to have the issue arbitrated, and the ombudsman agrees it is appropriate, the city, county, or state agency would not aggressively move ahead in the courts and proceed with litigation. When the arbitration is over, when it appears there will be no arbitration, or the issue is settled, the state property ombudsman would file a written statement to that effect and the time would begin that the person would have to file suit or give up their right to appeal.

     MOTION: Rep. Bowman moved to request staff to draft legislation incorporating the recommendations proposed by Mr. Call. The motion passed unanimously.

5.    Subdivision Development - Mr. Rees distributed a summary of selected statutory provisions relating to subdivision development. Any division of property is a subdivision under the statutory definition. In order to divide property a plat must be approved. According to statute a person may not submit a plat for filing or recording unless a recommendation has been received from the planning commission and the plat has been approved by the legislative body or other officers that the legislative body designates in an ordinance. Oftentimes in connection with the recording of a subdivision plat, the developer may also record covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs). CCRs are private agreements that actually attach to the land. By virtue of recording the document with the recorder's office, from a legal standpoint, it gives notice to any person subsequently dealing with that property that those CCRs exist. Sometimes subsequent owners buy into a subdivision unaware the CCRs exist.

    Ms. Deborah Watson, resident of High Country Estates Phase I in Herriman, indicated CCRs are becoming a statewide problem. Many times the developer makes promises and does not follow through, yet his recorded covenants are good for many years with the property. Recorded covenants provide both the city and county with less expense for upkeep while still collecting the same amount of tax dollars. Ms. Watson's subdivision has been in litigation for most of the last 25 years. The developer filed bankruptcy within five years and gave away the community's water system as payment rendered for construction done inside the community. He did not finish all the promised common areas and did not

record all the properties within the private community. Last year her subdivision paid $125,000 in legal fees.

    Ms. Watson said the same people who developed Phase I also developed Phase II which started out as a private, gated community and is now considered a semi-private community with some county roads running through it. The developer sold land parcels of 10 and 5 acres. After paying for assessments and surveys, it was determined the property is on federal land. She stated many changes should be made. When a developer completes his responsibilities, including proper disclosure, the subdivision should go back to the responsibility of the cities or county it pays its taxes to. If that is not followed through, the covenants should be considered null and void. A law should be adopted that at the time of sale a complete disclosure of all restrictions be made before the financial statements and credit checks are done.

    Commissioner Cliff Blonquist, Summit County, stated there are a huge number of associations that want their own little community and don't want government to interfere. These communities have been allowed to create associations. When a developer brings a plat before the county, they look for consistency within the code concerning roads and infrastructure issues. If the county is to accept the plat, they require bonding to be in place prior to issuing any permits that allow the project to proceed. Problems are corrected at the planning process.

    Mr. Clyde Naylor, Utah County Engineer, stated they require bonds specific to the improvements in the project. Bonds are required even in private communities.

    Mr. Reed Demmon, Salt Lake County, indicated the Herriman area in question has a long history of non-compliance. The Phase II community previously referred to was never an approved subdivision. Each person that obtains a building permit has to do a subdivision. The land was parceled off and sold illegally.

    Mr. Gary Crane, Layton City attorney, stated generally these projects are bonded for, whether private or public. As a city, they have made sure that the roads and sewers and other issues within the right-of-way are up to city standards.

    Mr. Joel Eberhardt, High County Estates resident, reminded the committee of a fire that occurred last year that killed a young boy. The home was in the quasi-association of Rose Basin. When emergency vehicles arrived to put the fire out, there was no holding tank for water. It had to be brought in from ½ mile away. He questioned why building is allowed to go forward when county standards are not being met.

    Mr. Ken Warren, Rose Basin, stated there is a general plan specific to the area that addresses infrastructure prior to development. He said he would like to have that taken into consideration in whatever deliberations the committee determines are necessary.

     MOTION: Rep. Gowans moved to adjourn. The motion passed unanimously. Chair Evans adjourned the meeting at 5:10 p.m.


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