Download Zipped Amended WP 8.0 SB0061S1.ZIP 257,613 Bytes
[Introduced][Status][Bill Documents][Fiscal Note][Bills Directory]

First Substitute S.B. 61

Senator Lyle W. Hillyard proposes to substitute the following bill:


             1     
REVISED NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT

             2     
2000 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Lyle W. Hillyard

             5      AN ACT RELATING TO CORPORATIONS; ENACTING A NEW NONPROFIT
             6      CORPORATIONS ACT; ESTABLISHING GENERAL PROVISIONS; ADDRESSING
             7      INCORPORATION; ADDRESSING POWERS AND PURPOSES; ADDRESSING NAMES;
             8      ADDRESSING OFFICE AND AGENTS; ADDRESSING MEMBERSHIP; ADDRESSING
             9      MEETINGS AND VOTING OF MEMBERS; ADDRESSING DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS;
             10      ADDRESSING INDEMNIFICATION; ADDRESSING AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF
             11      INCORPORATION OR BYLAWS; ADDRESSING MERGERS; ADDRESSING SALES OF
             12      PROPERTY; ADDRESSING DISTRIBUTIONS; ADDRESSING DISSOLUTION;
             13      ADDRESSING FOREIGN NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS; ADDRESSING RECORDS,
             14      INFORMATION, AND REPORTS; ADDRESSING TRANSITION; ADDRESSING
             15      CONVERSIONS BETWEEN NONPROFIT AND FORPROFIT ENTITIES; MAKING
             16      TECHNICAL CHANGES; PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE; AND PROVIDING A
             17      COORDINATION CLAUSE.
             18      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             19      AMENDS:
             20          3-1-25, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1987
             21          3-1-30, as last amended by Chapter 203, Laws of Utah 1994
             22          3-1-31, as last amended by Chapter 203, Laws of Utah 1994
             23          3-1-44, as enacted by Chapter 204, Laws of Utah 1994
             24          7-5-2, as last amended by Chapter 6, Laws of Utah 1982
             25          9-13-201, as enacted by Chapter 76, Laws of Utah 1999


             26          11-32-3, as last amended by Chapter 235, Laws of Utah 1995
             27          11-32-8, as enacted by Chapter 143, Laws of Utah 1987
             28          16-7-13, as enacted by Chapter 48, Laws of Utah 1993
             29          16-7-14, as enacted by Chapter 48, Laws of Utah 1993
             30          17A-3-903, as renumbered and amended by Chapter 186, Laws of Utah 1990
             31          21-1-2, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             32          21-1-2.5, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             33          31A-5-101, as last amended by Chapter 6, Laws of Utah 1992, Third Special Session
             34          31A-5-102, as last amended by Chapter 131, Laws of Utah 1999
             35          31A-5-104, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             36          31A-5-203, as last amended by Chapter 344, Laws of Utah 1995
             37          31A-5-219, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             38          31A-5-404, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             39          31A-5-405, as last amended by Chapter 95, Laws of Utah 1987
             40          31A-5-407, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             41          31A-5-409, as last amended by Chapter 22, Laws of Utah 1989
             42          31A-5-410, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             43          31A-5-415, as last amended by Chapter 9, Laws of Utah 1996, Second Special Session
             44          31A-5-503, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
             45          31A-5-504, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             46          31A-5-508, as last amended by Chapter 20, Laws of Utah 1995
             47          31A-7-103, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             48          31A-7-201, as last amended by Chapter 344, Laws of Utah 1995
             49          31A-7-202, as last amended by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah 1987
             50          31A-7-303, as last amended by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah 1987
             51          31A-7-304, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
             52          31A-7-313, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
             53          31A-8-103, as last amended by Chapter 44, Laws of Utah 1997
             54          31A-8-204, as last amended by Chapter 79, Laws of Utah 1996
             55          31A-8-406, as enacted by Chapter 204, Laws of Utah 1986
             56          31A-9-101, as last amended by Chapter 327, Laws of Utah 1990


             57          31A-9-105, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             58          31A-9-204, as last amended by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah 1987
             59          31A-9-212, as last amended by Chapter 91, Laws of Utah 1987
             60          31A-9-405, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
             61          31A-9-406, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
             62          31A-9-502, as enacted by Chapter 242, Laws of Utah 1985
             63          31A-11-105, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             64          31A-14-205, as last amended by Chapter 9, Laws of Utah 1996, Second Special Session
             65          31A-14-210, as last amended by Chapter 9, Laws of Utah 1996, Second Special Session
             66          31A-22-1305, as enacted by Chapter 204, Laws of Utah 1986
             67          31A-27-335, as last amended by Chapter 131, Laws of Utah 1999
             68          31A-34-105, No change since 1953
             69          31A-34-108, No change since 1953
             70          41-22-2, as last amended by Chapter 73, Laws of Utah 1999
             71          48-2b-106, as last amended by Chapter 38, Laws of Utah 1999
             72          53B-5-114, as enacted by Chapter 86, Laws of Utah 1998
             73          59-8-103, as last amended by Chapter 278, Laws of Utah 1995
             74          63-11-3.1, as enacted by Chapter 225, Laws of Utah 1998
             75      ENACTS:
             76          16-6a-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             77          16-6a-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             78          16-6a-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             79          16-6a-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             80          16-6a-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             81          16-6a-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             82          16-6a-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             83          16-6a-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             84          16-6a-109, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             85          16-6a-110, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             86          16-6a-111, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             87          16-6a-112, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             88          16-6a-113, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             89          16-6a-114, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             90          16-6a-115, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             91          16-6a-116, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             92          16-6a-117, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             93          16-6a-118, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             94          16-6a-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             95          16-6a-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             96          16-6a-203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             97          16-6a-204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             98          16-6a-205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             99          16-6a-206, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             100          16-6a-207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             101          16-6a-301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             102          16-6a-302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             103          16-6a-303, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             104          16-6a-304, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             105          16-6a-401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             106          16-6a-402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             107          16-6a-403, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             108          16-6a-501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             109          16-6a-502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             110          16-6a-503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             111          16-6a-504, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             112          16-6a-601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             113          16-6a-602, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             114          16-6a-603, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             115          16-6a-604, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             116          16-6a-605, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             117          16-6a-606, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             118          16-6a-607, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             119          16-6a-608, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             120          16-6a-609, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             121          16-6a-610, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             122          16-6a-611, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             123          16-6a-612, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             124          16-6a-613, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             125          16-6a-701, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             126          16-6a-702, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             127          16-6a-703, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             128          16-6a-704, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             129          16-6a-705, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             130          16-6a-706, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             131          16-6a-707, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             132          16-6a-708, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             133          16-6a-709, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             134          16-6a-710, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             135          16-6a-711, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             136          16-6a-712, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             137          16-6a-713, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             138          16-6a-714, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             139          16-6a-715, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             140          16-6a-716, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             141          16-6a-717, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             142          16-6a-718, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             143          16-6a-801, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             144          16-6a-802, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             145          16-6a-803, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             146          16-6a-804, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             147          16-6a-805, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             148          16-6a-806, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             149          16-6a-807, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             150          16-6a-808, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             151          16-6a-809, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             152          16-6a-810, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             153          16-6a-811, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             154          16-6a-812, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             155          16-6a-813, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             156          16-6a-814, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             157          16-6a-815, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             158          16-6a-816, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             159          16-6a-817, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             160          16-6a-818, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             161          16-6a-819, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             162          16-6a-820, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             163          16-6a-821, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             164          16-6a-822, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             165          16-6a-823, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             166          16-6a-824, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             167          16-6a-825, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             168          16-6a-826, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             169          16-6a-901, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             170          16-6a-902, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             171          16-6a-903, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             172          16-6a-904, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             173          16-6a-905, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             174          16-6a-906, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             175          16-6a-907, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             176          16-6a-908, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             177          16-6a-909, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             178          16-6a-910, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             179          16-6a-1001, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             180          16-6a-1002, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             181          16-6a-1003, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             182          16-6a-1004, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             183          16-6a-1005, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             184          16-6a-1006, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             185          16-6a-1007, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             186          16-6a-1008, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             187          16-6a-1009, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             188          16-6a-1010, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             189          16-6a-1011, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             190          16-6a-1012, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             191          16-6a-1013, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             192          16-6a-1014, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             193          16-6a-1101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             194          16-6a-1102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             195          16-6a-1103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             196          16-6a-1104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             197          16-6a-1105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             198          16-6a-1201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             199          16-6a-1202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             200          16-6a-1301, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             201          16-6a-1302, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             202          16-6a-1401, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             203          16-6a-1402, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             204          16-6a-1403, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             205          16-6a-1404, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             206          16-6a-1405, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             207          16-6a-1406, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             208          16-6a-1407, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             209          16-6a-1408, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             210          16-6a-1409, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             211          16-6a-1410, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             212          16-6a-1411, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             213          16-6a-1412, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             214          16-6a-1413, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             215          16-6a-1414, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             216          16-6a-1415, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             217          16-6a-1416, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             218          16-6a-1417, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             219          16-6a-1418, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             220          16-6a-1419, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             221          16-6a-1501, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             222          16-6a-1502, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             223          16-6a-1503, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             224          16-6a-1504, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             225          16-6a-1505, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             226          16-6a-1506, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             227          16-6a-1507, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             228          16-6a-1508, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             229          16-6a-1509, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             230          16-6a-1510, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             231          16-6a-1511, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             232          16-6a-1512, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             233          16-6a-1513, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             234          16-6a-1514, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             235          16-6a-1515, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             236          16-6a-1516, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             237          16-6a-1517, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             238          16-6a-1518, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             239          16-6a-1601, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             240          16-6a-1602, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             241          16-6a-1603, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             242          16-6a-1604, Utah Code Annotated 1953


             243          16-6a-1605, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             244          16-6a-1606, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             245          16-6a-1607, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             246          16-6a-1608, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             247          16-6a-1609, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             248          16-6a-1701, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             249          16-6a-1702, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             250          16-6a-1703, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             251          16-6a-1704, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             251a           h 16-10a-1008.3, Utah Code Annotated 1953 h
             252          16-10a-1008.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
             253      REPEALS:
             254          16-6-18, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             255          16-6-19, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             256          16-6-20, as last amended by Chapter 48, Laws of Utah 1993
             257          16-6-21, as last amended by Chapter 143, Laws of Utah 1996
             258          16-6-22, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             259          16-6-23, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             260          16-6-24, as last amended by Chapter 86, Laws of Utah 1998
             261          16-6-25, as last amended by Chapter 48, Laws of Utah 1990
             262          16-6-25.1, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             263          16-6-25.2, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             264          16-6-25.3, as enacted by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             265          16-6-26, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             266          16-6-27, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             267          16-6-28, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             268          16-6-29, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             269          16-6-30, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             270          16-6-31, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             271          16-6-32, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             272          16-6-33, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             273          16-6-34, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963


             274          16-6-35, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             275          16-6-36, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             276          16-6-37, as last amended by Chapter 79, Laws of Utah 1996
             277          16-6-38, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             278          16-6-39, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             279          16-6-40, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             280          16-6-41, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             281          16-6-42, as last amended by Chapter 222, Laws of Utah 1988
             282          16-6-43, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             283          16-6-44, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             284          16-6-45, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             285          16-6-46, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             286          16-6-47, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             287          16-6-48, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             288          16-6-49, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             289          16-6-50, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             290          16-6-51, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             291          16-6-52, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             292          16-6-53, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             293          16-6-53.5, as enacted by Chapter 97, Laws of Utah 1989
             294          16-6-54, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             295          16-6-55, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             296          16-6-56, as last amended by Chapter 68, Laws of Utah 1987
             297          16-6-57, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             298          16-6-58, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             299          16-6-59, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             300          16-6-60, as last amended by Chapter 277, Laws of Utah 1992
             301          16-6-61, as last amended by Chapter 68, Laws of Utah 1987
             302          16-6-62, as last amended by Chapter 68, Laws of Utah 1987
             303          16-6-63, as last amended by Chapter 222, Laws of Utah 1988
             304          16-6-64, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963


             305          16-6-65, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             306          16-6-66, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             307          16-6-67, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             308          16-6-68, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             309          16-6-69, as last amended by Chapter 30, Laws of Utah 1992
             310          16-6-70, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             311          16-6-71, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             312          16-6-72, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             313          16-6-73, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             314          16-6-74, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             315          16-6-75, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             316          16-6-76, as last amended by Chapter 10, Laws of Utah 1997
             317          16-6-77, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             318          16-6-78, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             319          16-6-79, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             320          16-6-80, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             321          16-6-82, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             322          16-6-83, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             323          16-6-84, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             324          16-6-85, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             325          16-6-86, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1987
             326          16-6-87, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             327          16-6-88, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             328          16-6-89, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             329          16-6-90, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             330          16-6-91, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             331          16-6-92, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             332          16-6-93, as last amended by Chapter 178, Laws of Utah 1985
             333          16-6-94, as last amended by Chapter 222, Laws of Utah 1988
             334          16-6-95, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             335          16-6-96, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963


             336          16-6-97, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1987
             337          16-6-98, as last amended by Chapter 108, Laws of Utah 1990
             338          16-6-99, as last amended by Chapter 28, Laws of Utah 1995
             339          16-6-99.1, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             340          16-6-100, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             341          16-6-100.5, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             342          16-6-101, as last amended by Chapter 313, Laws of Utah 1994
             343          16-6-102, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             344          16-6-103, as last amended by Chapter 161, Laws of Utah 1987
             345          16-6-104, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             346          16-6-105, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             347          16-6-106, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             348          16-6-107, as last amended by Chapter 166, Laws of Utah 1987
             349          16-6-108, as last amended by Chapter 10, Laws of Utah 1997
             350          16-6-109, as last amended by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1984
             351          16-6-110, as enacted by Chapter 17, Laws of Utah 1963
             352          16-6-112, as enacted by Chapter 66, Laws of Utah 1987
             353      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             354          Section 1. Section 3-1-25 is amended to read:
             355           3-1-25. Filing of annual reports.
             356          Domestic associations and foreign associations admitted to do business in this state shall
             357      file an annual report in accordance with [Sections 16-6-97 and 16-6-98 ] Section 16-6a-1607 .
             358          Section 2. Section 3-1-30 is amended to read:
             359           3-1-30. Authorization for merger or consolidation with other associations or
             360      corporations -- Laws governing surviving or new corporation.
             361          (1) Pursuant to a plan approved under this chapter, an agricultural cooperative association
             362      may merge or consolidate with:
             363          (a) one or more agricultural cooperative associations;
             364          (b) one or more domestic corporations governed by:
             365          (i) Title 16, Chapter 10a, Utah Revised Business Corporation Act; or
             366          (ii) Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation [and Cooperative


             367      Association] Act; or
             368          (c) any combination of associations or corporations referred to in Subsection (1)(a) or (b).
             369          (2) The surviving or new corporation shall be governed by:
             370          (a) the Uniform Agricultural Cooperative Association Act; or
             371          (b) Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation [and Cooperative
             372      Association] Act.
             373          Section 3. Section 3-1-31 is amended to read:
             374           3-1-31. Contents and approval of plan of merger or consolidation.
             375          (1) The board of directors, board of trustees, or other governing board of each party to the
             376      merger or consolidation shall, by resolution adopted by each board, approve a plan of merger or
             377      consolidation.
             378          (2) The plan shall contain:
             379          (a) the name of:
             380          (i) each association or corporation proposing to merge or consolidate; and
             381          (ii) (A) the association or corporation into which they propose to merge or consolidate,
             382      also referred to as the surviving corporation; or
             383          (B) the new corporation;
             384          (b) the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;
             385          (c) the manner and basis of converting stock or shares of each party to the merger or
             386      consolidation, into stock, shares, or other securities or obligations of the surviving or new
             387      corporation;
             388          (d) the manner and basis of converting membership interests of each party to the merger
             389      into membership interests, stock, shares, or other securities or obligations of the surviving or new
             390      corporation;
             391          (e) the manner and basis of converting any certificates of interest, patronage refund
             392      certificates, or other interests in any fund, capital investment, savings, or reserve of each party to
             393      the merger or consolidation into stock, shares, or other securities or obligations of or certificates
             394      of interest, patronage refund certificates, or other interests in any fund, capital investment, savings
             395      or reserve of the surviving or new corporation, including any changes to be made in the time and
             396      manner of payment of the certificates or interests;
             397          (f) a statement electing whether the surviving or new corporation shall be governed by:


             398          (i) the Uniform Agricultural Cooperative Association Act; or [by]
             399          (ii) Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation [and Cooperative
             400      Association] Act;
             401          (g) a statement of any changes in the articles of incorporation of the surviving or new
             402      corporation effected by the merger or consolidation, including changes required by the law
             403      governing the surviving or new corporation; and
             404          (h) any other provision relating to the proposed merger or consolidation considered to be
             405      necessary or desirable.
             406          Section 4. Section 3-1-44 is amended to read:
             407           3-1-44. Registered office and agent.
             408          (1) An association shall continuously maintain a registered office in this state. The
             409      registered office may be the principal place of business of the association.
             410          (2) (a) An association shall designate a registered agent.
             411          (b) The registered agent may be a person residing in this state, a domestic corporation, or
             412      a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in this state.
             413          (c) The registered agent's address shall be the same as that of the registered office.
             414          (3) (a) An association shall file a statement with the Division of Corporations and
             415      Commercial Code designating or changing its registered office, its registered agent, or both.
             416          (b) The statement in Subsection (3)(a) shall set forth:
             417          (i) the name of the association;
             418          (ii) the address of the association's registered office;
             419          (iii) the name of the association's registered agent and [his] the registered agent's address;
             420      and
             421          (iv) a statement that the designation or change was authorized by a resolution of the board
             422      of directors.
             423          (4) (a) A registered agent of an association may resign by filing with the division a signed
             424      written notice of resignation, including a statement that a signed copy of the notice has been given
             425      to the association at its principal place of business.
             426          (b) The appointment of the agent terminates 30 days after notice is filed with the division.
             427          (5) Service of process, notice, or any demand upon an association shall be made as
             428      provided in Section [ 16-6-25.3 ] 16-6a-504.


             429          Section 5. Section 7-5-2 is amended to read:
             430           7-5-2. Permit required to engage in trust business -- Exceptions.
             431          (1) No trust company shall accept any appointment to act in any agency or fiduciary
             432      capacity, such as but not limited to that of personal representative, executor, administrator,
             433      conservator, guardian, assignee, receiver, depositary, or trustee under order or judgment of any
             434      court or by authority of any law of this state or as trustee for any purpose permitted by law or
             435      otherwise engage in the trust business in this state, unless and until it has obtained from the
             436      commissioner a permit to act under this chapter. This provision shall not apply to any bank or other
             437      corporation authorized to engage and lawfully engaged in the trust business in this state before July
             438      1, 1981.
             439          (2) Nothing in this chapter prohibits:
             440          (a) any corporation organized under Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a or [10] 10a, from acting as
             441      trustee of any employee benefit trust established for the employees of the corporation or the
             442      employees of one or more other corporations affiliated with the corporation;
             443          (b) any corporation organized under Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit
             444      Corporation Act, and owned or controlled by a charitable, benevolent, eleemosynary, or religious
             445      organization from acting as a trustee for that organization or members of that organization but not
             446      offering trust services to the general public;
             447          (c) any corporation organized under Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a or [10] 10a, from holding in
             448      a fiduciary capacity the controlling shares of another corporation but not offering trust services to
             449      the general public; or
             450          (d) any depository institution from holding in an agency or fiduciary capacity individual
             451      retirement accounts or Keogh plan accounts established under Section 401 (a) or 408 (a) of Title
             452      26 of the United States Code.
             453          Section 6. Section 9-13-201 is amended to read:
             454           9-13-201. Utah Technology Finance Corporation -- Independent public corporation.
             455          (1) There is created an independent public corporation known as the "Utah Technology
             456      Finance Corporation."
             457          (2) (a) The corporation shall operate as a nonprofit corporation in accordance with Title
             458      16, Chapter [6] 6a, Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation [and Cooperative Association] Act, to the
             459      extent that Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, does not conflict with this chapter.


             460          (b) The corporation shall file with the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code:
             461          (i) articles of incorporation; and
             462          (ii) any amendment to its articles of incorporation.
             463          (c) In addition to the articles of incorporation, the corporation may adopt bylaws and
             464      operational policies that are consistent with this chapter.
             465          (3) This chapter is a recodification of the repealed Title 9, Chapter 2, Part 7, Utah
             466      Technology Finance Corporation Act, and does not create a new corporation. The corporation
             467      referred to in this chapter is the ongoing enterprise of the Utah Technology Finance Corporation
             468      and this recodification does not impair any existing contractual relationships of the corporation.
             469          Section 7. Section 11-32-3 is amended to read:
             470           11-32-3. Creation of county interlocal finance authority as nonprofit corporation --
             471      Organization -- Acquisition of delinquent tax receivables -- Personnel -- Duties of elected
             472      attorney and treasurer.
             473          (1) The governing body of any county within the state may, by resolution, organize a
             474      nonprofit corporation as the financing authority for the county on behalf of public bodies within
             475      the county under this chapter, following the procedures set out in Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, Utah
             476      Revised Nonprofit Corporation [and Cooperative Association] Act, solely for the purpose of
             477      accomplishing the public purposes for which the public bodies exist by financing the sale or
             478      assignment of the delinquent tax receivables within the county to the financing authority. The
             479      authority shall be known as the "Interlocal Finance Authority of (name of county)."
             480          (2) If the governing body of any county creates an authority on behalf of any other public
             481      body within the county, the resolution shall further state the name or names of the other public
             482      bodies. A certified copy of the resolution creating the authority shall be delivered to the governing
             483      body of the other public bodies. The governing bodies of each of the other public bodies shall
             484      either approve or reject the creation of the authority, but if no action has been taken within 30 days
             485      of delivery of the certified copy of the resolution to the governing body it shall be [deemed]
             486      considered rejected.
             487          (3) Following the approval, rejection, or [deemed] considered rejection of the resolution
             488      by the governing bodies of each of the public bodies listed in the initial resolution, the county shall
             489      then amend the resolution to delete the public bodies rejecting the resolution and shall list the
             490      participant members of the authority.


             491          (4) The governing bodies of the participant members shall approve the articles of
             492      incorporation and bylaws of the authority. Members of governing bodies of each of the participant
             493      members, or a paid employee of the governing body designated by the member, shall be selected
             494      to form and shall act as the board of trustees of the authority. The powers of the board of trustees
             495      may be vested in an executive committee to be selected from among the board of trustees by the
             496      members of the board of trustees. The articles of incorporation and bylaws shall provide that the
             497      members of the board of trustees of the authority may be removed and replaced by the governing
             498      body from which such member was selected at any time in its discretion. A majority of the
             499      governing bodies of the participant members, based upon a percentage of the property taxes levied
             500      for the year preceding the then current year, within the county may, alter or change the structure,
             501      organization, programs, or activities of the financing authority, subject to the rights of the holders
             502      of the authority's bonds and parties to its other obligations.
             503          (5) Each financing authority may acquire by assignment the delinquent tax receivables of
             504      the participant members creating the financing authority, in accordance with the procedures and
             505      subject to the limitations of this chapter, in order to accomplish the public purposes for which the
             506      participant members exist.
             507          (6) Except as limited by Subsection (7), a financing authority may contract for or employ
             508      all staff and other personnel necessary for the purpose of performing its functions and activities,
             509      including contracting with the participant members within the county that created it to utilize any
             510      of the personnel, property, or facilities of any of the participant members for that purpose. The
             511      authority may be reimbursed for such costs by the participant member as provided in its articles
             512      of incorporation or bylaws.
             513          (7) (a) With respect to any county that creates a financing authority and which has an
             514      elected attorney or treasurer, or both, the elected attorney shall be the legal advisor to and provide
             515      all legal services for the authority, and the elected treasurer shall provide all accounting services
             516      for the authority. The authority shall reimburse the county for legal and accounting services so
             517      furnished by the county, based upon the actual cost of the services, including reasonable amounts
             518      allocated by the county for overhead, employee fringe benefits, and general and administrative
             519      expenses.
             520          (b) The provisions of Subsection (7) may not prevent the financing authority from
             521      obtaining the accounting or auditing services from outside accountants or auditors with the consent


             522      of the elected treasurer and the governing bodies or from obtaining legal services from outside
             523      attorneys with the consent of the elected attorney and the governing bodies. The provisions of this
             524      subsection may not prevent the authority from obtaining the opinions of outside attorneys or
             525      accountants which are necessary for the issuance of the bonds of the authority.
             526          (c) If 50% or more of the governing bodies of the participant members, based upon
             527      property taxes charged for the preceding year as a percentage of all of the property taxes charged
             528      within the county for that year, find it advisable that the authority retain legal or accounting
             529      services other than as described in Subsection (7)(a) they may direct the board of trustees to do so.
             530          Section 8. Section 11-32-8 is amended to read:
             531           11-32-8. Dissolution of financing authority.
             532          (1) The governing body of a county may at any time dissolve a financing authority created
             533      by the county in the manner then provided in Title 16, Chapter [6] 6a, [the] Utah Revised
             534      Nonprofit Corporation [and Cooperative Association] Act, subject to the limitations of this
             535      chapter.
             536          (2) A financing authority may not be dissolved unless all outstanding bonds and other
             537      obligations of the authority are paid in full as to principal, interest, and redemption premiums, if
             538      any, or unless provision for the payment of them when due has been made.
             539          (3) Upon the dissolution of a financing authority all assets and moneys of the authority
             540      remaining after a provision has been made for the payment of all outstanding bonds and
             541      obligations of the authority shall be transferred to the participant members as described in Section
             542      11-32-15 or as agreed upon between the county and the other participant members.
             543          Section 9. Section 16-6a-101 is enacted to read:
             544     
CHAPTER 6a. UTAH REVISED NONPROFIT CORPORATION ACT

             545     
Part 1. General Provisions

             546          16-6a-101. Title.
             547          This chapter is known as the "Utah Revised Nonprofit Corporation Act."
             548          Section 10. Section 16-6a-102 is enacted to read:
             549          16-6a-102. Definitions.
             550          As used in this chapter:
             551          (1) (a) "Address" means a location where mail can be delivered by the United States Postal
             552      Service.


             553          (b) "Address" includes:
             554          (i) a post office box number;
             555          (ii) a rural free delivery route number; and
             556          (iii) a street name and number.
             557          (2) "Affiliate" means a person that directly or indirectly through one or more
             558      intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
             559          (3) "Assumed corporate name" means the name assumed for use in this state:
             560          (a) by a:
             561          (i) foreign corporation pursuant to Section 16-10a-1506 ; or
             562          (ii) a foreign nonprofit corporation pursuant to Section 16-6a-1506 ; and
             563          (b) because the corporate name of the foreign corporation described in Subsection (3)(a)
             564      is not available for use in this state.
             565          (4) "Articles of incorporation" include:
             566          (a) amended articles of incorporation;
             567          (b) restated articles of incorporation;
             568          (c) articles of merger; and
             569          (d) a document of a similar import to the documents described in Subsection (4)(a) or (b).
             570          (5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), "board of directors" means the body
             571      authorized to manage the affairs of the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation.
             572          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a), a person may not be considered the board of
             573      directors because of powers delegated to that person pursuant to Subsection 16-6a-801 (2).
             574          (6) (a) "Bylaws" means the one or more codes of rules, other than the articles of
             575      incorporation, adopted pursuant to this chapter for the regulation or management of the affairs of
             576      the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation irrespective of the name or names by which the
             577      codes of rules are designated.
             578          (b) "Bylaws" includes:
             579          (i) amended bylaws; and
             580          (ii) restated bylaws.
             581          (7) (a) "Cash" or "money" means:
             582          (i) legal tender;
             583          (ii) a negotiable instrument; or


             584          (iii) other cash equivalent readily convertible into legal tender.
             585          (b) "Cash" and "money" are used interchangeably in this chapter.
             586          (8) (a) "Class" refers to a group of memberships that have the same rights with respect to
             587      voting, dissolution, redemption, transfer, or other characteristics.
             588          (b) For purposes of Subsection (8)(a), rights are considered the same if they are determined
             589      by a formula applied uniformly to a group of memberships.
             590          (9) (a) "Conspicuous" means so written that a reasonable person against whom the writing
             591      is to operate should have noticed it.
             592          (b) "Conspicuous" includes printing or typing in:
             593          (i) italics;
             594          (ii) boldface;
             595          (iii) contrasting color;
             596          (iv) capitals; or
             597          (v) underlining.
             598          (10) "Control" or a "controlling interest" means the direct or indirect possession of the
             599      power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of an entity by:
             600          (a) the ownership of voting shares;
             601          (b) contract; or
             602          (c) means other than those specified in Subsection (10)(a) or (b).
             603          (11) "Cooperative nonprofit corporation" or "cooperative" means a nonprofit corporation
             604      organized or existing under this chapter subject to Section 16-6a-207 .
             605          (12) "Corporate name" means:
             606          (a) the name of a domestic corporation as stated in the domestic corporation's articles of
             607      incorporation;
             608          (b) the name of a domestic nonprofit corporation as stated in the domestic nonprofit
             609      corporation's articles of incorporation;
             610          (c) the name of a foreign corporation as stated in the foreign corporation's:
             611          (i) articles of incorporation; or
             612          (ii) document of similar import to articles of incorporation; or
             613          (d) the name of a foreign nonprofit corporation as stated in the foreign nonprofit
             614      corporation's:


             615          (i) articles of incorporation; or
             616          (ii) document of similar import to articles of incorporation.
             617          (13) "Corporation" or "domestic corporation" means a corporation for profit, which is not
             618      a foreign corporation, incorporated under or subject to Chapter 10a, Utah Revised Business
             619      Corporation Act.
             620          (14) "Delegate" means any person elected or appointed to vote in a representative
             621      assembly:
             622          (a) for the election of a director; or
             623          (b) on matters other than the election of a director.
             624          (15) "Deliver" includes delivery by mail and any other means of transmission authorized
             625      by Section 16-6a-103 , except that delivery to the division means actual receipt by the division.
             626          (16) "Director" means a member of the board of directors.
             627          (17) (a) "Distribution" means the payment of a dividend or any part of the income or profit
             628      of a nonprofit corporation to the nonprofit corporation's:
             629          (i) members;
             630          (ii) directors; or
             631          (iii) officers.
             632          (b) "Distribution" does not include fair-value payments for:
             633          (i) goods sold; or
             634          (ii) services received.
             635          (18) "Division" means the Division of Corporations and Commercial Code.
             636          (19) "Effective date," when referring to a document filed by the division, means the time
             637      and date determined in accordance with Section 16-6a-108 .
             638          (20) "Effective date of notice" means the date notice is effective as provided in Section
             639      16-6a-103 .
             640          (21) (a) "Employee" includes an officer but not a director of a nonprofit corporation.
             641          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (21)(a), a director may accept duties that make that
             642      director an employee of a nonprofit corporation.
             643          (22) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of Commerce.
             644          (23) "Entity" includes:
             645          (a) a domestic or foreign corporation;


             646          (b) a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation;
             647          (c) a limited liability company;
             648          (d) a profit or nonprofit unincorporated association;
             649          (e) a business trust;
             650          (f) an estate;
             651          (g) a partnership;
             652          (h) a trust;
             653          (i) two or more persons having a joint or common economic interest;
             654          (j) a state;
             655          (k) the United States; or
             656          (l) a foreign government.
             657          (24) "Foreign corporation" means a corporation for profit incorporated under a law other
             658      than the laws of this state.
             659          (25) "Foreign nonprofit corporation" means an entity:
             660          (a) incorporated under a law other than the laws of this state; and
             661          (b) that would be a nonprofit corporation if formed under the laws of this state.
             662          (26) "Governmental subdivision" means:
             663          (a) a county;
             664          (b) a city;
             665          (c) a town; or
             666          (d) any other type of governmental subdivision authorized by the laws of this state.
             667          (27) "Individual" means:
             668          (a) a natural person;
             669          (b) the estate of an incompetent individual; or
             670          (c) the estate of a deceased individual.
             671          (28) "Internal Revenue Code" means the federal "Internal Revenue Code of 1986," as
             672      amended from time to time, or to corresponding provisions of subsequent internal revenue laws
             673      of the United States of America.
             674          (29) (a) "Mail," "mailed," or "mailing" means deposit, deposited, or depositing in the
             675      United States mail, properly addressed, first-class postage prepaid.
             676          (b) "Mail," "mailed," or "mailing" includes registered or certified mail for which the proper


             677      fee has been paid.
             678          (30) (a) "Member" means one or more persons identified as a member of a domestic or
             679      foreign nonprofit corporation in the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the nonprofit corporation
             680      pursuant to a procedure set forth:
             681          (i) in the articles of incorporation;
             682          (ii) in the bylaws; or
             683          (iii) by a resolution of the board of directors.
             684          (b) "Member" includes "voting member."
             685          (31) "Membership" refers to the rights and obligations of a member or members.
             686          (32) "Nonprofit corporation" or "domestic nonprofit corporation" means an entity, which
             687      is not a foreign nonprofit corporation, incorporated under or subject to the provisions of this
             688      chapter.
             689          (33) "Notice" is as provided in Section 16-6a-103 .
             690          (34) "Person" means an:
             691          (a) individual; or
             692          (b) entity.
             693          (35) "Principal office" means:
             694          (a) the office, in or out of this state, designated by a domestic or foreign nonprofit
             695      corporation as its principal office in the most recent document on file with the division providing
             696      that information, including:
             697          (i) an annual report;
             698          (ii) an application for a certificate of authority; or
             699          (iii) a notice of change of principal office; or
             700          (b) if no principal office can be determined, a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation's
             701      registered office.
             702          (36) "Proceeding" includes:
             703          (a) a civil suit;
             704          (b) arbitration;
             705          (c) mediation;
             706          (d) a criminal action;
             707          (e) an administrative action; or


             708          (f) an investigatory action.
             709          (37) "Receive," when used in reference to receipt of a writing or other document by a
             710      domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation, means the writing or other document is actually
             711      received:
             712          (a) by the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation at:
             713          (i) its registered office in this state; or
             714          (ii) its principal office;
             715          (b) by the secretary of the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation, wherever the
             716      secretary is found; or
             717          (c) by any other person authorized by the bylaws or the board of directors to receive the
             718      writing or other document, wherever that person is found.
             719          (38) (a) "Record date" means the date established under Part 6 or 7 on which a nonprofit
             720      corporation determines the identity of its members.
             721          (b) The determination described in Subsection (38)(a) shall be made as of the close of
             722      business on the record date unless another time for doing so is specified when the record date is
             723      fixed.
             724          (39) "Registered agent" means the registered agent of:
             725          (a) a domestic nonprofit corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Subsection
             726      16-6a-501 (1)(b); or
             727          (b) a foreign nonprofit corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Subsection
             728      16-6a-1508 (1)(b).
             729          (40) "Registered office" means the office within this state designated by a domestic or
             730      foreign nonprofit corporation as its registered office in the most recent document on file with the
             731      division providing that information, including:
             732          (a) articles of incorporation;
             733          (b) an application for a certificate of authority; or
             734          (c) a notice of change of registered office.
             735          (41) "Related party to a director" means:
             736          (a) the spouse of the director;
             737          (b) a child of the director;
             738          (c) a grandchild of the director;


             739          (d) a sibling of the director;
             740          (e) a parent of the director;
             741          (f) the spouse of an individual described in Subsections (41)(b) through (e);
             742          (g) an individual having the same home as the director;
             743          (h) a trust or estate of which the director or any other individual specified in this
             744      Subsection (41) is a substantial beneficiary; or
             745          (i) any of the following of which the director is a fiduciary:
             746          (i) a trust;
             747          (ii) an estate;
             748          (iii) an incompetent;
             749          (iv) a conservatee; or
             750          (v) a minor.
             751          (42) "Secretary" means the corporate officer to whom the bylaws or the board of directors
             752      has delegated responsibility under Subsection 16-6a-818 (3) for:
             753          (a) the preparation and maintenance of:
             754          (i) minutes of the meetings of:
             755          (A) the board of directors; or
             756          (B) the members; and
             757          (ii) the other records and information required to be kept by the nonprofit corporation
             758      pursuant to Section 16-6a-1601 ; and
             759          (b) authenticating records of the nonprofit corporation.
             760          (43) "State," when referring to a part of the United States, includes:
             761          (a) a state;
             762          (b) a commonwealth;
             763          (c) the District of Columbia;
             764          (d) an agency or governmental and political subdivision of a state, commonwealth, or
             765      District of Columbia;
             766          (e) territory or insular possession of the United States; or
             767          (f) an agency or governmental and political subdivision of a territory or insular possession
             768      of the United States.
             769          (44) "Street address" means:


             770          (a) (i) street name and number;
             771          (ii) city or town; and
             772          (iii) United States post office zip code designation; or
             773          (b) if, by reason of rural location or otherwise, a street name, number, city, or town does
             774      not exist, an appropriate description other than that described in Subsection (44)(a) fixing as nearly
             775      as possible the actual physical location but only if the information includes:
             776          (i) the rural free delivery route;
             777          (ii) the county; and
             778          (iii) the United States post office zip code designation.
             779          (45) "United States" includes any district, authority, office, bureau, commission,
             780      department, and any other agency of the United States of America.
             781          (46) "Vote" includes authorization by:
             782          (a) written ballot; and
             783          (b) written consent.
             784          (47) (a) "Voting group" means all the members of one or more classes of members or
             785      directors that, under this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or the bylaws, are entitled to vote
             786      and be counted together collectively on a matter.
             787          (b) All members or directors entitled by this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or the
             788      bylaws to vote generally on a matter are for that purpose a single voting group.
             789          (48) (a) "Voting member" means one or more persons who are entitled to vote for all
             790      matters required or permitted under this chapter to be submitted to a vote of the members, except
             791      as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
             792          (b) A person is not a voting member solely because of:
             793          (i) a right the person has as a delegate;
             794          (ii) a right the person has to designate a director; or
             795          (iii) a right the person has as a director.
             796          Section 11. Section 16-6a-103 is enacted to read:
             797          16-6a-103. Notice.
             798          (1) Notice given under this chapter shall be in writing unless oral notice is reasonable
             799      under the circumstances.
             800          (2) (a) Notice may be communicated:


             801          (i) in person;
             802          (ii) by telephone;
             803          (iii) by any form of electronic communication; or
             804          (iv) by mail or private carrier.
             805          (b) If the forms of personal notice described in Subsection (2)(a) are impracticable, notice
             806      may be communicated by:
             807          (i) a newspaper of general circulation in the county or similar governmental subdivision
             808      in which the corporation's principal or registered office is located; or
             809          (ii) radio, television, or other form of public broadcast communication in the county or
             810      similar governmental subdivision in which the corporation's principal or registered office is
             811      located.
             812          (3) Written notice to a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation authorized to conduct
             813      affairs in this state may be addressed to:
             814          (a) its registered agent at its registered office; or
             815          (b) the corporation's secretary at its principal office.
             816          (4) (a) Written notice by a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation to its members, is
             817      effective as to each member when mailed, if:
             818          (i) in a comprehensible form; and
             819          (ii) addressed to the member's address shown in the domestic or foreign nonprofit
             820      corporation's current record of members.
             821          (b) If three successive notices given to a member pursuant to Subsection (5) have been
             822      returned as undeliverable, further notices to that member are not necessary until another address
             823      of the member is made known to the nonprofit corporation.
             824          (5) Except as provided in Subsection (4), written notice, if in a comprehensible form, is
             825      effective at the earliest of the following:
             826          (a) when received;
             827          (b) five days after it is mailed; or
             828          (c) on the date shown on the return receipt if:
             829          (i) sent by registered or certified mail;
             830          (ii) sent return receipt requested; and
             831          (iii) the receipt is signed by or on behalf of the addressee.


             832          (6) Oral notice is effective when communicated if communicated in a comprehensible
             833      manner.
             834          (7) Notice by publication is effective on the date of first publication.
             835          (8) A written notice or report delivered as part of a newsletter, magazine, or other
             836      publication regularly sent to members shall constitute a written notice or report if:
             837          (a) addressed or delivered to the member's address shown in the nonprofit corporation's
             838      current list of members; or
             839          (b) if two or more members are residents of the same household and have the same address
             840      in the nonprofit corporation's current list of members, addressed or delivered to one of the
             841      members at the address appearing on the current list of members.
             842          (9) (a) If this chapter prescribes notice requirements for particular circumstances, the
             843      notice requirements for the particular circumstances govern.
             844          (b) If articles of incorporation or bylaws prescribe notice requirements not inconsistent
             845      with this section or other provisions of this chapter, the notice requirements of the articles of
             846      incorporation or bylaws govern.
             847          Section 12. Section 16-6a-104 is enacted to read:
             848          16-6a-104. Powers of the division.
             849          The division has the power reasonably necessary to perform the duties required of the
             850      division under this chapter.
             851          Section 13. Section 16-6a-105 is enacted to read:
             852          16-6a-105. Filing requirements.
             853          (1) To be entitled to filing by the division, a document shall satisfy the requirements of:
             854          (a) this section; and
             855          (b) any other section of this chapter that adds to or varies the requirements of this section.
             856          (2) This chapter shall require or permit filing the document with the division.
             857          (3) (a) A document shall contain the information required by this chapter.
             858          (b) In addition to the document information required by this chapter, it may contain other
             859      information.
             860          (4) A document shall be:
             861          (a) typewritten; or
             862          (b) machine printed.


             863          (5) (a) A document shall be in the English language.
             864          (b) A corporate name need not be in English if written in:
             865          (i) English letters; or
             866          (ii) Arabic or Roman numerals.
             867          (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (5)(a), a certificate of existence required of a foreign
             868      nonprofit corporation need not be in English if accompanied by a reasonably authenticated English
             869      translation.
             870          (6) (a) A document shall be:
             871          (i) executed by a person in Subsection (6)(b); or
             872          (ii) a true copy made by photographic, xerographic, electronic, or other process that
             873      provides similar copy accuracy of a document that has been executed by a person listed in
             874      Subsection (6)(b).
             875          (b) A document shall be executed by:
             876          (i) the chair of the board of directors of a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation;
             877          (ii) all of the directors of a domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation;
             878          (iii) an officer of the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation;
             879          (iv) if directors have not been selected or the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation has
             880      not been formed, an incorporator;
             881          (v) if the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation is in the hands of a receiver, trustee,
             882      or other court-appointed fiduciary, that receiver, trustee, or court-appointed fiduciary; or
             883          (vi) if the document is that of a registered agent:
             884          (A) the registered agent, if the person is an individual; or
             885          (B) a person authorized by the registered agent to execute the document, if the registered
             886      agent is an entity.
             887          (7) A document shall state beneath or opposite the signature of the person executing the
             888      document:
             889          (a) the signer's name; and
             890          (b) the capacity in which the document is signed.
             891          (8) A document may contain:
             892          (a) the corporate seal;
             893          (b) an attestation by the secretary or an assistant secretary; or


             894          (c) an acknowledgment, verification, or proof.
             895          (9) The signature of each person signing a document, whether or not the document
             896      contains an acknowledgment, verification, or proof permitted by Subsection (8), shall constitute
             897      the affirmation or acknowledgment of the person, under penalties of perjury, that:
             898          (a) the document is:
             899          (i) the person's act and deed; or
             900          (ii) the act and deed of the entity on behalf of which the document is executed; and
             901          (b) the facts stated in the document are true.
             902          (10) If the division has prescribed a mandatory form or cover sheet for the document under
             903      Section 16-6a-106 , a document shall be:
             904          (a) in or on the prescribed form; or
             905          (b) have the required cover sheet.
             906          (11) A document shall be:
             907          (a) delivered to the division for filing; and
             908          (b) accompanied by:
             909          (i) one exact or conformed copy, except as provided in Sections 16-6a-503 and
             910      16-6a-1510 ;
             911          (ii) the correct filing fee; and
             912          (iii) any franchise tax, license fee, or penalty required by this chapter or other law.
             913          (12) Except with respect to filings pursuant to Section 16-6a-503 or 16-6a-1510 , a
             914      document shall state, or be accompanied by a writing stating, the address to which the division may
             915      send a copy upon completion of the filing.
             916          Section 14. Section 16-6a-106 is enacted to read:
             917          16-6a-106. Forms.
             918          (1) (a) The division may prescribe forms or cover sheets for documents required or
             919      permitted to be filed by this chapter.
             920          (b) If the division prescribes a form or cover sheet pursuant to Subsection (1)(a), the
             921      division shall provide the form or cover sheet on request.
             922          (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1):
             923          (a) the use of a form or cover sheet is not mandatory unless the division specifically
             924      requires the use of the form or cover sheet; and


             925          (b) a requirement that a form or cover sheet be used may not:
             926          (i) preclude in any way the inclusion in any document of any item that is not prohibited to
             927      be included by this chapter; or
             928          (ii) require the inclusion with the filed document of any item that is not otherwise required
             929      by this chapter.
             930          Section 15. Section 16-6a-107 is enacted to read:
             931          16-6a-107. Fees.
             932          (1) Unless otherwise provided by statute, the division shall charge and collect a fee for
             933      services established by the division in accordance with Section 63-38-3.2 including fees:
             934          (a) for furnishing a certified copy of any document, instrument, or paper relating to a
             935      domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation; and
             936          (b) for the certificate and affixing the seal to a certified copy described in Subsection
             937      (1)(a).
             938          (2) (a) The division shall provide expedited, 24-hour processing of any item under this
             939      section upon request.
             940          (b) The division shall charge and collect additional fees established by the division in
             941      accordance with Section 63-38-3.2 for expedited service provided under Subsection (2)(a).
             942          (3) (a) The division shall charge and collect a fee determined by the division in accordance
             943      with Section 63-38-3.2 at the time of any service of process on the director of the division as
             944      resident agent of a corporation.
             945          (b) The fee paid under Subsection (3)(a) may be recovered as taxable costs by the party
             946      to the suit or action causing the service to be made if the party prevails in the suit or action.
             947          Section 16. Section 16-6a-108 is enacted to read:
             948          16-6a-108. Effective time and date of filed documents.
             949          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2) and Subsection 16-6a-109 (4), a document
             950      submitted to the division for filing under this chapter is effective:
             951          (i) at the time of filing; and
             952          (ii) on the date it is filed.
             953          (b) The division's endorsement on the document as described in Subsection 16-6a-110 (2)
             954      is evidence of the time and date of filing.
             955          (2) (a) Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, a document, other than an application


             956      for a reserved or registered name, may specify conspicuously on its face:
             957          (i) a delayed effective time;
             958          (ii) a delayed effective date; or
             959          (iii) both a delayed effective time and date.
             960          (b) If in accordance with Subsection (2)(a), a delayed time, date, or both, is specified, the
             961      document becomes effective as provided in this Subsection (2).
             962          (c) If both a delayed effective time and date are specified, the document becomes effective
             963      as specified.
             964          (d) If a delayed effective time but no date is specified, the document is effective on the
             965      date it is filed, as that date is specified in the division's time and date endorsement on the
             966      document, at the later of:
             967          (i) the time specified on the document as its effective time; or
             968          (ii) the time specified in the time and date endorsement.
             969          (e) If a delayed effective date but no time is specified, the document is effective at the
             970      close of business on the date specified as the delayed effective date.
             971          (f) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Subsection (2), a delayed effective date
             972      for a document may not be later than 90 days after the date the document is filed. If a document
             973      specifies a delayed effective date that is more than 90 days after the date the document is filed, the
             974      document is effective 90 days after the day the document is filed.
             975          (3) If a document specifies a delayed effective date pursuant to Subsection (2), the
             976      document may be prevented from becoming effective by the same domestic or foreign nonprofit
             977      corporation that originally submitted the document for filing delivering to the division, prior to the
             978      specified effective date of the document, a certificate of withdrawal:
             979          (a) executed:
             980          (i) on behalf of the same domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation that originally
             981      submitted the document for filing; and
             982          (ii) in the same manner as the document being withdrawn;
             983          (b) stating that:
             984          (i) the document has been revoked by:
             985          (A) appropriate corporate action; or
             986          (B) court order or decree pursuant to Section 16-6a-1007 ; and


             987          (ii) the document is void; and
             988          (c) if a court order or decree pursuant to Section 16-6a-1007 revokes the document, the
             989      court order or decree was entered by a court having jurisdiction of the proceeding for the
             990      reorganization of the nonprofit corporation under a specified statute of the United States.
             991          Section 17. Section 16-6a-109 is enacted to read:
             992          16-6a-109. Correcting filed documents.
             993          (1) A domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation may correct a document filed with the
             994      division if the document:
             995          (a) contains an incorrect statement; or
             996          (b) was defectively executed, attested, sealed, verified, or acknowledged.
             997          (2) A document is corrected by delivering to the division for filing articles of correction
             998      that:
             999          (a) (i) describe the document, including its filing date; or
             1000          (ii) have attached a copy of the document;
             1001          (b) specify:
             1002          (i) (A) the incorrect statement; and
             1003          (B) the reason it is incorrect; or
             1004          (ii) the manner in which the execution, attestation, sealing, verification, or
             1005      acknowledgment was defective; and
             1006          (c) correct:
             1007          (i) the incorrect statement; or
             1008          (ii) defective execution, attestation, sealing, verification, or acknowledgment.
             1009          (3) Articles of correction may be executed by any person:
             1010          (a) designated in Subsection 16-6a-105 (6); or
             1011          (b) who executed the document that is corrected.
             1012          (4) (a) Articles of correction are effective on the effective date of the document they
             1013      correct except as to a person:
             1014          (i) relying on the uncorrected document; and
             1015          (ii) adversely affected by the correction.
             1016          (b) As to a person described in Subsection (4)(a), the articles of correction are effective
             1017      when filed.


             1018          Section 18. Section 16-6a-110 is enacted to read:
             1019          16-6a-110. Filing duty of division.
             1020          (1) If a document delivered to the division for filing satisfies the requirements of Section
             1021      16-6a-105 , the division shall file the document.
             1022          (2) (a) The division files a document by stamping or otherwise endorsing "Filed" together
             1023      with the name of the division and the date and time of acceptance for filing on both the document
             1024      and the accompanying copy.
             1025          (b) After filing a document, except as provided in Sections 16-6a-503 , 16-6a-1510 , and
             1026      16-6a-1608 , the division shall deliver the accompanying copy, with the receipt for any filing fees:
             1027          (i) (A) to the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation for which the filing is made; or
             1028          (B) to the representative of the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation for which the
             1029      filing is made; and
             1030          (ii) at the address:
             1031          (A) indicated on the filing; or
             1032          (B) that the division determines to be appropriate.
             1033          (3) If the division refuses to file a document, the division within ten days after the day the
             1034      document is delivered to the division shall return to the person requesting the filing:
             1035          (a) the document; and
             1036          (b) a written notice providing a brief explanation of the reason for the refusal to file.
             1037          (4) (a) The division's duty to file a document under this section is ministerial.
             1038          (b) Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, the division's filing or refusal
             1039      to file a document does not:
             1040          (i) affect the validity or invalidity of the document in whole or in part;
             1041          (ii) relate to the correctness or incorrectness of information contained in the document; or
             1042          (iii) create a presumption that:
             1043          (A) the document is valid or invalid; or
             1044          (B) information contained in the document is correct or incorrect.
             1045          Section 19. Section 16-6a-111 is enacted to read:
             1046          16-6a-111. Appeal from division's refusal to file document.
             1047          If the division refuses to file a document delivered to it for filing, in accordance with Title
             1048      63, Chapter 46b, Administrative Procedures Act, the following may appeal the refusal to the


             1049      executive director:
             1050          (1) the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation for which the filing was requested; or
             1051          (2) the representative of the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation for which filing was
             1052      requested.
             1053          Section 20. Section 16-6a-112 is enacted to read:
             1054          16-6a-112. Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document.
             1055          One or more of the following is conclusive evidence that the original document has been
             1056      filed with the division:
             1057          (1) a certificate attached to a copy of a document filed by the division; or
             1058          (2) an endorsement, seal, or stamp placed on the copy by the division.
             1059          Section 21. Section 16-6a-113 is enacted to read:
             1060          16-6a-113. Certificates issued by the division.
             1061          (1) Any person may apply to the division for:
             1062          (a) a certificate of existence for a domestic nonprofit corporation;
             1063          (b) a certificate of authorization for a foreign nonprofit corporation; or
             1064          (c) a certificate that sets forth any facts of record in the division.
             1065          (2) A certificate of existence or certificate of authorization sets forth:
             1066          (a) (i) the domestic nonprofit corporation's corporate name; or
             1067          (ii) the foreign nonprofit corporation's corporate name registered in this state;
             1068          (b) that:
             1069          (i) (A) (I) the domestic nonprofit corporation is incorporated under the law of this state;
             1070      and
             1071          (II) the date of its incorporation; or
             1072          (B) the foreign nonprofit corporation is authorized to conduct affairs in this state;
             1073          (c) that all fees, taxes, and penalties owed to this state have been paid, if:
             1074          (i) payment is reflected in the records of the division; and
             1075          (ii) nonpayment affects the existence or authorization of the domestic or foreign nonprofit
             1076      corporation;
             1077          (d) that the domestic or foreign nonprofit corporation's most recent annual report required
             1078      by Section 16-6a-1607 has been filed by the division;
             1079          (e) that articles of dissolution have not been filed by the division; and


             1080          (f) other facts of record in the division that may be requested by the applicant.
             1081          (3) Subject to any qualification stated in the certificate, a certificate issued by the division
             1082      may be relied upon as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth in the certificate.
             1083          Section 22. Section 16-6a-114 is enacted to read:
             1084          16-6a-114. Penalty for signing false documents.
             1085          (1) It is unlawful for a person to sign a document:
             1086          (a) knowing it to be false in any material respect; and
             1087          (b) with intent that the document be delivered to the division for filing.
             1088          (2) An offense under this section is a class A misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to
             1089      exceed the fine specified in Section 76-3-301 .
             1090          Section 23. Section 16-6a-115 is enacted to read:
             1091          16-6a-115. Liability to third parties.
             1092          The directors, officers, employees, and members of a nonprofit corporation are not
             1093      personally liable in their capacity as directors, officers, employees, and members for the acts,
             1094      debts, liabilities, or obligations of a nonprofit corporation.
             1095          Section 24. Section 16-6a-116 is enacted to read:
             1096          16-6a-116. Private foundations.
             1097          Except as otherwise specified in the articles of incorporation, a nonprofit corporation that
             1098      is a private foundation as defined in Section 509(a), Internal Revenue Code:
             1099          (1) shall make distributions for each taxable year at the time and in the manner as not to
             1100      subject the nonprofit corporation to tax under Section 4942, Internal Revenue Code;
             1101          (2) may not engage in any act of self-dealing as defined in Section 4941(d), Internal
             1102      Revenue Code;
             1103          (3) may not retain any excess business holdings as defined in Section 4943(c), Internal
             1104      Revenue Code;
             1105          (4) may not make any investments that would subject the nonprofit corporation to taxation
             1106      under Section 4944, Internal Revenue Code; and
             1107          (5) may not make any taxable expenditures as defined in Section 4945(d), Internal
             1108      Revenue Code.
             1109          Section 25. Section 16-6a-117 is enacted to read:
             1110          16-6a-117. Judicial relief.


             1111          (1) (a) A director, officer, delegate, or member may petition the applicable district court
             1112      to take an action provided in Subsection (1)(b) if for any reason it is impractical or impossible for
             1113      a nonprofit corporation in the manner prescribed by this chapter, its articles of incorporation, or
             1114      bylaws to:
             1115          (i) call or conduct a meeting of its members, delegates, or directors; or
             1116          (ii) otherwise obtain the consent of its members, delegates, or directors.
             1117          (b) If a petition is filed under Subsection (1)(a), the applicable district court, in the manner
             1118      it finds fair and equitable under the circumstances, may order that:
             1119          (i) a meeting be called; or
             1120          (ii) a written consent or other form of obtaining the vote of members, delegates, or
             1121      directors be authorized.
             1122          (c) For purposes of this section, the applicable district court is:
             1123          (i) the district court of the county in this state where the nonprofit corporation's principal
             1124      office is located; or
             1125          (ii) if the nonprofit corporation has no principal office in this state:
             1126          (A) the district court of the county in which the registered office is located; or
             1127          (B) if the nonprofit corporation has no registered office in this state, the district court in
             1128      and for Salt Lake County.
             1129          (2) (a) A court specified in Subsection (1) shall, in an order issued pursuant to this section,
             1130      provide for a method of notice reasonably designed to give actual notice to all persons who would
             1131      be entitled to notice of a meeting held pursuant to this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or
             1132      bylaws.
             1133          (b) The method of notice described in Subsection (1) complies with this section whether
             1134      or not the method of notice:
             1135          (i) results in actual notice to all persons described in Subsection (2)(a); or
             1136          (ii) conforms to the notice requirements that would otherwise apply.
             1137          (c) In a proceeding under this section, the court may determine who are the members or
             1138      directors of a nonprofit corporation.
             1139          (3) An order issued pursuant to this section may dispense with any requirement relating
             1140      to the holding of or voting at meetings or obtaining votes that would otherwise be imposed by this
             1141      chapter, the articles of incorporation, or bylaws, including any requirement as to:


             1142          (a) quorums; or
             1143          (b) the number or percentage of votes needed for approval.
             1144          (4) (a) Whenever practical, any order issued pursuant to this section shall limit the subject
             1145      matter of a meeting or other form of consent authorized to items the resolution of which will or
             1146      may enable the nonprofit corporation to continue managing its affairs without further resort to this
             1147      section, including amendments to the articles of incorporation or bylaws.
             1148          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(a), an order under this section may authorize the
             1149      obtaining of whatever votes and approvals are necessary for the dissolution, merger, or sale of
             1150      assets of a nonprofit corporation.
             1151          (5) A meeting or other method of obtaining the vote of members, delegates, or directors
             1152      conducted pursuant to and that complies with an order issued under this section:
             1153          (a) is for all purposes a valid meeting or vote, as the case may be; and
             1154          (b) shall have the same force and effect as if it complied with every requirement imposed
             1155      by this chapter, the articles of incorporation, or bylaws.
             1156          (6) In addition to a meeting held under this section, a court-ordered meeting may be held
             1157      pursuant to Section 16-6a-703 .
             1158          Section 26. Section 16-6a-118 is enacted to read:
             1159          16-6a-118. Electronic documents.
             1160          (1) Notwithstanding the other requirements of this chapter except subject to Section
             1161      16-6a-106 , the division may by rule permit a writing required or permitted to be filed with the
             1162      division under this chapter:
             1163          (a) to be delivered, mailed, or filed:
             1164          (i) in an electronic medium; or
             1165          (ii) by electronic transmission; or
             1166          (b) to be signed by photographic, electronic, or other means prescribed by rule, except that
             1167      a writing signed in an electronic medium shall be signed by digital signature in accordance with
             1168      Title 46, Chapter 3, Utah Digital Signature Act.
             1169          (2) The division may by rule provide for any writing required or permitted to be prepared,
             1170      delivered, or mailed by the division under this chapter to be prepared, delivered, or mailed:
             1171          (a) in an electronic medium; or
             1172          (b) by electronic transmission.


             1173          Section 27. Section 16-6a-201 is enacted to read:
             1174     
Part 2. Incorporation

             1175          16-6a-201. Incorporators.
             1176          (1) One or more persons may act as incorporators of a nonprofit corporation by delivering
             1177      to the division for filing articles of incorporation meeting the requirements of Section 16-6a-202 .
             1178          (2) An incorporator who is a natural person shall be 18 years of age or older.
             1179          Section 28. Section 16-6a-202 is enacted to read:
             1180          16-6a-202. Articles of incorporation.
             1181          (1) The articles of incorporation shall set forth:
             1182          (a) one or more purposes for which the nonprofit corporation is organized;
             1183          (b) a corporate name for the nonprofit corporation that satisfies the requirements of Section
             1184      16-6a-401 ;
             1185          (c) the street address of the nonprofit corporation's initial registered office;
             1186          (d) the name and signature of its initial registered agent at the office listed in Subsection
             1187      (1)(c), which registered agent shall meet the requirements of Section 16-6a-501 ;
             1188          (e) the name and address of each incorporator;
             1189          (f) whether or not the nonprofit corporation will have voting members;
             1190          (g) if the nonprofit corporation is to issue shares of stock evidencing membership in the
             1191      nonprofit corporation or interests in water or other property rights:
             1192          (i) the aggregate number of shares that the nonprofit corporation has authority to issue; and
             1193          (ii) if the shares are to be divided into classes:
             1194          (A) the number of shares of each class;
             1195          (B) the designation of each class; and
             1196          (C) a statement of the preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of each
             1197      class; and
             1198          (h) provisions not inconsistent with law regarding the distribution of assets on dissolution.
             1199          (2) The articles of incorporation may but need not set forth:
             1200          (a) the names and addresses of the one or more individuals who are to serve as the initial
             1201      directors;
             1202          (b) provisions not inconsistent with law regarding:
             1203          (i) managing the business and regulating the affairs of the nonprofit corporation;


             1204          (ii) defining, limiting, and regulating the powers of:
             1205          (A) the nonprofit corporation;
             1206          (B) the board of directors of the nonprofit corporation; and
             1207          (C) the members of the nonprofit corporation or any class of members;
             1208          (iii) whether cumulative voting will be permitted; and
             1209          (iv) the characteristics, qualifications, rights, limitations, and obligations attaching to each
             1210      or any class of members; and

             1211          (c) any provision that under this chapter is permitted to be in the articles of incorporation
             1212      or required or permitted to be set forth in the bylaws, including elective provisions that in
             1213      accordance with this chapter shall be included in the articles of incorporation to be effective.

             1214          (3) (a) It is sufficient under Subsection (1)(a) to state, either alone or with other purposes,
             1215      that the purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act for which a nonprofit corporation
             1216      may be organized under this chapter.

             1217          (b) If the articles of incorporation include the statement described in Subsection (3)(a), all
             1218      lawful acts and activities shall be within the purposes of the nonprofit corporation, except for
             1219      express limitations, if any.
             1220          (4) The articles of incorporation need not set forth any corporate power enumerated in this
             1221      chapter.

             1222          (5) The articles of incorporation shall:
             1223          (a) be signed by each incorporator; and
             1224          (b) meet the filing requirements of Section 16-6a-105 .
             1225          (6) The appointment of the registered agent shall be signed by the registered agent on:
             1226          (a) the articles of incorporation; or
             1227          (b) an acknowledgment attached to the articles of incorporation.
             1228          (7) (a) If this chapter conditions any matter upon the presence of a provision in the bylaws,
             1229      the condition is satisfied if the provision is present either:
             1230          (i) in the articles of incorporation; or
             1231          (ii) the bylaws.
             1232          (b) If this chapter conditions any matter upon the absence of a provision in the bylaws, the
             1233      condition is satisfied only if the provision is absent from both:
             1234          (i) the articles of incorporation; and


             1235          (ii) the bylaws.
             1236          Section 29. Section 16-6a-203 is enacted to read:
             1237          16-6a-203. Incorporation.
             1238          (1) A nonprofit corporation is incorporated, and its corporate existence begins:
             1239          (a) when the articles of incorporation are filed by the division; or
             1240          (b) if a delayed effective date is specified pursuant to Subsection 16-6a-108 (2), on the
             1241      delayed effective date, unless a certificate of withdrawal is filed prior to the delayed effective date.
             1242          (2) The filing of the articles of incorporation by the division is conclusive proof that all
             1243      conditions precedent to incorporation have been satisfied, except in a proceeding by the state to:
             1244          (a) cancel or revoke the incorporation; or
             1245          (b) involuntarily dissolve the nonprofit corporation.
             1246          Section 30. Section 16-6a-204 is enacted to read:
             1247          16-6a-204. Liability for preincorporation transactions.
             1248          All persons purporting to act as or on behalf of a nonprofit corporation, knowing there is
             1249      no incorporation under this chapter, are jointly and severally liable for all liabilities created while
             1250      so acting.
             1251          Section 31. Section 16-6a-205 is enacted to read:
             1252          16-6a-205. Organization of the corporation.
             1253          (1) After incorporation:
             1254          (a) if initial directors are named in the articles of incorporation, the initial directors may
             1255      hold an organizational meeting, at the call of a majority of the initial directors, to complete the
             1256      organization of the nonprofit corporation by:
             1257          (i) appointing officers;
             1258          (ii) adopting bylaws, if desired; and
             1259          (iii) carrying on any other business brought before the meeting; or
             1260          (b) if initial directors are not named in the articles of incorporation, until directors are
             1261      elected, the incorporators may hold an organizational meeting at the call of a majority of the
             1262      incorporators to do whatever is necessary and proper to complete the organization of the nonprofit
             1263      corporation, including:
             1264          (i) the election of directors and officers;
             1265          (ii) the appointment of members; and


             1266          (iii) the adoption and amendment of bylaws.
             1267          (2) Action required or permitted by this chapter to be taken by incorporators at an
             1268      organizational meeting may be taken without a meeting if the action taken is evidenced by one or
             1269      more written consents that:
             1270          (a) describe the action taken; and
             1271          (b) are signed by each incorporator.
             1272          (3) An organizational meeting may be held in or out of this state.
             1273          Section 32. Section 16-6a-206 is enacted to read:
             1274          16-6a-206. Bylaws.
             1275          (1) (a) The board of directors of a nonprofit corporation may adopt initial bylaws for the
             1276      nonprofit corporation.
             1277          (b) If no directors of the nonprofit corporation have been elected, the incorporators may
             1278      adopt initial bylaws for the nonprofit corporation.
             1279          (c) If neither the incorporators nor the board of directors have adopted initial bylaws, the
             1280      members, if any, may adopt initial bylaws.
             1281          (2) The bylaws of a nonprofit corporation may contain any provision for managing the
             1282      business and regulating the affairs of the nonprofit corporation that is not inconsistent with law or
             1283      the articles of incorporation, including management and regulation of the nonprofit corporation
             1284      in the event of an emergency.
             1285          Section 33. Section 16-6a-207 is enacted to read:
             1286          16-6a-207. Incorporation of cooperative association.
             1287          (1) (a) If a cooperative association meets the requirements of Subsection (1)(b), it may:
             1288          (i) be incorporated under this chapter; and
             1289          (ii) use the word "cooperative" as part of its corporate or business name.
             1290          (b) A cooperative association described in Subsection (1)(a):
             1291          (i) may not be:
             1292          (A) an association subject to the insurance or credit union laws of this state;
             1293          (B) a health insurance purchasing association as defined in Section 31A-34-103 ; or
             1294          (C) a health insurance purchasing alliance licensed under Title 31A, Chapter 34, Voluntary
             1295      Health Insurance Purchasing Alliance Act; and
             1296          (ii) shall state in its articles of incorporation that:


             1297          (A) a member may not have more than one vote regardless of the number or amount of
             1298      stock or membership capital owned by the member unless voting is based in whole or in part on
             1299      the volume of patronage of the member with the cooperative association; and
             1300          (B) savings in excess of dividends and additions to reserves and surplus shall be
             1301      distributed or allocated to members or patrons on the basis of patronage.
             1302          (2) (a) Any cooperative association incorporated in accordance with Subsection (1):
             1303          (i) shall have all the rights and be subject to the limitations provided in Section 3-1-11 ; and
             1304          (ii) may pay dividends on its stock, if it has stock, subject to the limitations of Section
             1305      3-1-11 .
             1306          (b) The articles of incorporation or the bylaws of a cooperative association incorporated
             1307      in accordance with Subsection (1) may provide for:
             1308          (i) the establishment and alteration of voting districts;
             1309          (ii) the election of delegates to represent:
             1310          (A) the districts described in Subsection (2)(b)(i); and
             1311          (B) the members of the districts described in Subsection (2)(b)(i);
             1312          (iii) the establishment and alteration of director districts; and
             1313          (iv) the election of directors to represent the districts described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii)
             1314      by:
             1315          (A) the members of the districts; or
             1316          (B) delegates elected by the members.
             1317          (3) (a) A corporation organized under Title 3, Chapter 1, Uniform Agricultural
             1318      Cooperative Association Act, may convert itself into a cooperative association subject to this
             1319      chapter by adopting appropriate amendments to its articles of incorporation by which:
             1320          (i) it elects to become subject to this chapter; and
             1321          (ii) makes changes in its articles of incorporation that are:
             1322          (A) required by this chapter; and
             1323          (B) any other changes permitted by this chapter.
             1324          (b) The amendments described in Subsection (3)(a) shall be adopted and filed in the
             1325      manner provided by the law then applicable to the cooperative nonprofit corporation.
             1326          (4) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), a health insurance purchasing association may not use
             1327      the word "cooperative" or "alliance" but may use the word "association."


             1328          (5) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 16-6a-207 , a cooperative nonprofit
             1329      corporation shall be subject to this chapter.
             1330          Section 34. Section 16-6a-301 is enacted to read:
             1331     
Part 3. Purposes And Powers

             1332          16-6a-301. Purposes.
             1333          (1) Every nonprofit corporation incorporated under this chapter that in its articles of
             1334      incorporation has a statement meeting the requirements of Subsection 16-6a-202 (3)(a) may engage
             1335      in any lawful activity except for express limitations set forth in the articles of incorporation.
             1336          (2) (a) A nonprofit corporation engaging in an activity that is subject to regulation under
             1337      another statute of this state may incorporate under this chapter only if permitted by, and subject
             1338      to all limitations of, the other statute.
             1339          (b) Without limiting Subsection (2)(a) and subject to Subsection (2)(c), an organization
             1340      may not be organized under this chapter if the organization is subject to the:
             1341          (i) insurance laws of this state; or
             1342          (ii) laws governing depository institutions as defined in Section 7-1-103 .
             1343          (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(b), the following may be organized under this
             1344      chapter:
             1345          (i) a health insurance purchasing association as defined in Section 31A-34-103 ; and
             1346          (ii) a health insurance purchasing alliance licensed under Title 31A, Chapter 34, Voluntary
             1347      Health Insurance Purchasing Alliance Act.
             1348          Section 35. Section 16-6a-302 is enacted to read:
             1349          16-6a-302. General powers.
             1350          Unless its articles of incorporation provide otherwise, and except as restricted by the Utah
             1351      Constitution, every nonprofit corporation has:
             1352          (1) perpetual duration and succession in its corporate name; and
             1353          (2) the same powers as an individual to do all things necessary or convenient to carry out
             1354      its permitted activities and affairs, including without limitation the power to:
             1355          (a) sue and be sued, complain and defend in its corporate name;
             1356          (b) (i) have a corporate seal, that may be altered at will; and
             1357          (ii) use the corporate seal, or a facsimile of the corporate seal, by impressing or affixing
             1358      it or in any other manner reproducing it;


             1359          (c) make and amend bylaws, not inconsistent with its articles of incorporation or with the
             1360      laws of this state, for managing and regulating the affairs of the nonprofit corporation;
             1361          (d) purchase, receive, lease, or otherwise acquire, and own, hold, improve, use, and
             1362      otherwise deal with, real or personal property, or any legal or equitable interest in property,
             1363      wherever located;
             1364          (e) sell, convey, mortgage, pledge, lease, exchange, and otherwise dispose of all or any part
             1365      of its property and assets;
             1366          (f) purchase, receive, subscribe for, or otherwise acquire, own, hold, vote, use, sell,
             1367      mortgage, lend, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and deal in and with shares or other interests in,
             1368      or obligations of, any other entity;
             1369          (g) make contracts and guarantees, incur liabilities, borrow money, issue its notes, bonds,
             1370      and other obligations and secure any of its obligations by mortgage or pledge of any of its property,
             1371      assets, franchises, or income;
             1372          (h) lend money, invest and reinvest its funds, and receive and hold real and personal
             1373      property as security for repayment, except that a nonprofit corporation may not lend money to or
             1374      guarantee the obligation of a director or officer of the nonprofit corporation;
             1375          (i) be an agent, associate, fiduciary, manager, member, partner, promoter, or trustee of, or
             1376      to hold any similar position with, any entity;
             1377          (j) conduct its business, locate offices, and exercise the powers granted by this chapter
             1378      within or without this state;
             1379          (k) (i) elect directors and appoint officers, employees, and agents of the nonprofit
             1380      corporation;
             1381          (ii) define the duties of the directors, officers, employees, and agents; and
             1382          (iii) fix the compensation of the directors, officers, employees, and agents;
             1383          (l) pay compensation in a reasonable amount to its directors, officers, or members for
             1384      services rendered, including:
             1385          (i) payment of advances for expenses reasonably expected to be incurred; and
             1386          (ii) expenses relating to relocation of directors, officers, or employees of a nonprofit
             1387      corporation;
             1388          (m) pay pensions and establish pension plans, pension trusts, profit sharing plans, share
             1389      bonus plans, share option plans, and benefit or incentive plans for any or all of its current or former


             1390      directors, officers, employees, and agents;
             1391          (n) make contributions to or for any person for:
             1392          (i) the public welfare;
             1393          (ii) charitable, religious, scientific, or educational purposes; or
             1394          (iii) for other purposes that further the corporate interest;
             1395          (o) pursue any lawful activity that will aid governmental policy;
             1396          (p) make payments or do any other act, not inconsistent with law, that furthers the business
             1397      and affairs of the nonprofit corporation;
             1398          (q) establish rules governing the conduct of the business and affairs of the nonprofit
             1399      corporation in the event of an emergency;
             1400          (r) impose dues, assessments, admission fees, and transfer fees upon its members;
             1401          (s) (i) establish conditions for admission of members;
             1402          (ii) admit members; and
             1403          (iii) issue or transfer membership;
             1404          (t) carry on a business;
             1405          (u) indemnify current or former directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries, or agents as
             1406      provided in this chapter;
             1407          (v) limit the liability of its directors as provided in Subsection 16-6a-823 (1);
             1408          (w) cease its corporate activities and dissolve; and
             1409          (x) issue certificates or stock evidencing:
             1410          (i) membership in the nonprofit corporation; or
             1411          (ii) interests in water or other property rights.
             1412          Section 36. Section 16-6a-303 is enacted to read:
             1413          16-6a-303. Emergency powers.
             1414          (1) In anticipation of or during an emergency defined in Subsection (4), the board of
             1415      directors may:
             1416          (a) modify lines of succession to accommodate the incapacity of any director, officer,
             1417      employee, or agent;
             1418          (b) adopt bylaws to be effective only in an emergency; and
             1419          (c) (i) relocate the principal office;
             1420          (ii) designate an alternative principal office or regional office; or


             1421          (iii) authorize officers to relocate or designate an alternative principal office or regional
             1422      office.
             1423          (2) During an emergency as defined in Subsection (4), unless emergency bylaws provide
             1424      otherwise:
             1425          (a) notice of a meeting of the board of directors:
             1426          (i) need be given only to those directors whom it is practicable to reach; and
             1427          (ii) may be given in any practicable manner, including by publication or radio; and
             1428          (b) the officers of the nonprofit corporation present at a meeting of the board of directors
             1429      may be considered to be directors for the meeting, in order of rank and within the same rank in
             1430      order of seniority, as necessary to achieve a quorum.
             1431          (3) Corporate action taken in good faith during an emergency under this section to further
             1432      the ordinary business affairs of the nonprofit corporation:
             1433          (a) binds the nonprofit corporation; and
             1434          (b) may not be the basis for the imposition of liability on any director, officer, employee,
             1435      or agent of the nonprofit corporation on the ground that the action was not an authorized corporate
             1436      action.
             1437          (4) An emergency exists for purposes of this section if a quorum of the directors cannot
             1438      readily be obtained because of a catastrophic event.
             1439          Section 37. Section 16-6a-304 is enacted to read:
             1440          16-6a-304. Ultra vires.
             1441          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), the validity of corporate action may not be
             1442      challenged on the ground that the nonprofit corporation lacks or lacked power to act.
             1443          (2) A nonprofit corporation's power to act may be challenged:
             1444          (a) in a proceeding against the nonprofit corporation to enjoin the act brought by:
             1445          (i) a director; or
             1446          (ii) one or more voting members in a derivative proceeding;
             1447          (b) in a proceeding by or in the right of the nonprofit corporation, whether directly,
             1448      derivatively, or through a receiver, trustee, or other legal representative, against an incumbent or
             1449      former director, officer, employee, or agent of the nonprofit corporation; or
             1450          (c) in a proceeding by the attorney general under Section 16-6a-1414 .
             1451          (3) In a proceeding under Subsection (2)(a) to enjoin an unauthorized corporate act, the


             1452      court may:
             1453          (a) enjoin or set aside the act, if:
             1454          (i) it would be equitable to do so; and
             1455          (ii) all affected persons are parties to the proceeding; and
             1456          (b) award damages for loss, including anticipated profits, suffered by the nonprofit
             1457      corporation or another party because of an injunction issued under this section.
             1458          Section 38. Section 16-6a-401 is enacted to read:
             1459     
Part 4. Name

             1460          16-6a-401. Corporate name.
             1461          (1) The corporate name of a nonprofit corporation:
             1462          (a) may, but need not contain:
             1463          (i) the word "corporation," "incorporated," or "company"; or
             1464          (ii) an abbreviation of "corporation," "incorporated," or "company";
             1465          (b) may not contain any word or phrase that indicates or implies that it is organized for any
             1466      purpose other than one or more of the purposes contained in Section 16-6a-301 and its articles of
             1467      incorporation;
             1468          (c) except as authorized by the division under Subsection (2), shall be distinguishable, as
             1469      defined in Section 16-10a-401 , from:
             1470          (i) the name of any domestic corporation incorporated in this state;
             1471          (ii) the name of any foreign corporation authorized to conduct affairs in this state;
             1472          (iii) the name of any domestic nonprofit corporation incorporated in this state;
             1473          (iv) the name of any foreign nonprofit corporation authorized to conduct affairs in this
             1474      state;
             1475          (v) the name of any domestic limited liability company formed in this state;
             1476          (vi) the name of any foreign limited liability company authorized to conduct affairs in this
             1477      state;
             1478          (vii) the name of any limited partnership formed or authorized to conduct affairs in this
             1479      state;
             1480          (viii) any name that is reserved under Section 16-6a-402 or 16-10a-402 ;
             1481          (ix) the name of any entity that has registered its name under Section 42-2-5 ;
             1482          (x) the name of any trademark or service mark registered by the division; or


             1483          (xi) any assumed name filed under Section 42-2-5 ;
             1484          (d) shall be, for purposes of recordation, either translated into English or transliterated into
             1485      letters of the English alphabet if it is not in English;
             1486          (e) without the written consent of the United States Olympic Committee, may not contain
             1487      the words:
             1488          (i) "Olympic";
             1489          (ii) "Olympiad"; or
             1490          (iii) "Citius Altius Fortius"; and
             1491          (f) without the written consent of the State Board of Regents issued in accordance with
             1492      Section 53B-5-114 , may not contain the words:
             1493          (i) "university";
             1494          (ii) "college"; or
             1495          (iii) "institute."
             1496          (2) The division may authorize the use of the name applied for if:
             1497          (a) the name is distinguishable from one or more of the names and trademarks described
             1498      in Subsection (1)(c) that are on the division's records; or
             1499          (b) if the applicant delivers to the division a certified copy of the final judgment of a court
             1500      of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name applied for in this state
             1501      registered or reserved with the division pursuant to the laws of this state.
             1502          (3) A corporation may use the name of another domestic or foreign corporation that is used
             1503      in this state if:
             1504          (a) the other corporation is incorporated or authorized to conduct affairs in this state; and
             1505          (b) the proposed user corporation:
             1506          (i) has merged with the other corporation;
             1507          (ii) has been formed by reorganization of the other corporation; or
             1508          (iii) has acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the corporate name, of the
             1509      other corporation.
             1510          (4) (a) A nonprofit corporation may apply to the division for authorization to file its
             1511      articles of incorporation under, or to register or reserve, a name that is not distinguishable upon
             1512      the division's records from one or more of the names described in Subsection (1).
             1513          (b) The division shall approve the application filed under Subsection (4)(a) if:


             1514          (i) the other person whose name is not distinguishable from the name under which the
             1515      applicant desires to file, or which the applicant desires to register or reserve:
             1516          (A) consents to the filing, registration, or reservation in writing; and
             1517          (B) submits an undertaking in a form satisfactory to the division to change its name to a
             1518      name that is distinguishable from the name of the applicant; or
             1519          (ii) the applicant delivers to the division a certified copy of the final judgment of a court
             1520      of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to make the requested filing in this state
             1521      under the name applied for.
             1522          (5) Only names of corporations may contain the:
             1523          (a) words "corporation," or "incorporated"; or
             1524          (b) abbreviation "corp." or "inc."
             1525          (6) The division may not issue a certificate of incorporation to any association violating
             1526      the provisions of this section.
             1527          Section 39. Section 16-6a-402 is enacted to read:
             1528          16-6a-402. Reserved name.
             1529          (1) (a) Any person may apply for the reservation of the exclusive use of a corporate name
             1530      by delivering an application for reservation of name to the division for filing, setting forth:
             1531          (i) the name and address of the applicant; and
             1532          (ii) the name proposed to be reserved.
             1533          (b) (i) If the division finds that the name applied for would be available for corporate use,
             1534