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H.B. 117

             1     

PRELITIGATION PANEL AMENDMENTS

             2     
2003 GENERAL SESSION

             3     
STATE OF UTAH

             4     
Sponsor: Margaret Dayton

             5      This act modifies provisions relating to prelitigation panels in medical malpractice
             6      actions. The act allows the panel's results to be introduced in an ensuing court action
             7      with explanations.
             8      This act affects sections of Utah Code Annotated 1953 as follows:
             9      AMENDS:
             10          78-14-15, as last amended by Chapter 171, Laws of Utah 1994
             11      This act enacts uncodified material.
             12      Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
             13          Section 1. Section 78-14-15 is amended to read:
             14           78-14-15. Evidence of proceedings not admissible in subsequent action -- Panelist
             15      may not be compelled to testify -- Immunity of panelist from civil liability -- Information
             16      regarding professional conduct.
             17          (1) (a) Evidence of the proceedings conducted by the medical review panel [and its
             18      results, opinions, findings, and determinations] are not admissible as evidence in an action
             19      subsequently brought by the claimant in a court of competent jurisdiction.
             20          (b) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), a medical review panel's determination on
             21      the question of whether a claim has merit or not shall be admissible as evidence in a
             22      subsequent action unless it would cause substantial and undue prejudice.
             23          (ii) The panel's determination shall be admitted with an explanation that:
             24          (A) while each party had the same opportunity to present evidence to the panel as it
             25      saw fit, the panel's determination may or may not be based on the evidence that will be
             26      presented in the subsequent action;
             27          (B) neither party had the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses during the panel's


             28      hearing process; and
             29          (C) the panel's determination has no legally binding effect on the outcome of the
             30      subsequent action but is merely one item of evidence that is to be weighed and considered with
             31      the rest of the evidence in the action.
             32          (2) No panelist may be compelled to testify in a civil action subsequently filed with
             33      regard to the subject matter of the panel's review. A panelist has immunity from civil liability
             34      arising from participation as a panelist and for all communications, findings, opinions, and
             35      conclusions made in the course and scope of duties prescribed by this section.
             36          (3) Nothing in this chapter may be interpreted to prohibit the division from considering
             37      any information contained in a statutory notice of intent to commence action, request for
             38      prelitigation panel review, or written findings of a panel with respect to the division's
             39      determining whether a licensee engaged in unprofessional or unlawful conduct.
             40          Section 2. Purpose.
             41          The purpose of this legislation is to:
             42          (1) recognize the value of Utah's prelitigation process and the contribution made to the
             43      process by panel members;
             44          (2) encourage the parties to make a good faith effort to present meaningful evidence
             45      and argument to the panel; and
             46          (3) permit the trier of fact to consider the determination of the prelitigation panel on the
             47      question of whether or not the case has merit.




Legislative Review Note
    as of 1-28-03 6:45 AM


A limited legal review of this legislation raises no obvious constitutional or statutory concerns.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel


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